Returning to your daily activities after a back surgery can be difficult and demanding. After surgery you’re usually taught to avoid bending, lifting and twisting to ensure a safe recovery.
Here are a few ways to complete your daily activities while adhering to your spinal precautions. For more information on recovery, check out this article here.
Dressing
- Avoid bending over to put on shoes, socks, or pants.
- Instead, try crossing one leg over the other while lying down or sitting.
- Consider using tools like a sock aid or reacher for assistance, or ask family members for help.
Toileting
- Avoid twisting when cleaning yourself after toileting.
- Consider using a toilet or wiping aid for assistance.
- Take care not to strain during bowel movements, remember to breathe and relax.
- Using an elevated toilet seat or commode chair can make sitting and standing easier and prevent back strain.
Hygiene
- When using the mirror, bend at the knees and hinge at the hips instead of leaning forward.
- Spit into a cup instead of leaning forward when brushing your teeth, or bend your knees and hinge at the hips.
Bathing
- Use a shower seat if you tire easily or are unsteady on your feet.
- A hand-held shower handle can make showering easier.
- Consider using soap on a rope, soft soap liquid pump, or a soap mitt to avoid bending over.
Groceries
- Carry light loads, less than 5-10 lbs at a time.
- Balance bags equally between your hands and ask for assistance when needed.
- Avoid carrying items heavier than 10 lbs.
House Cleaning
- Avoid strenuous house cleaning tasks for the first three weeks after surgery.
- Clean small areas at a time and take breaks.
- Avoid bending at the waist; instead, bend your knees, hinge at the hips, or lean down on one knee.
Childcare
- Keep your child close to the side of the tub and close to your body when bathing.
- Avoid bending or twisting when placing your child in a car seat.
- Consider having family help with childcare tasks, especially lifting babies or toddlers for the first three weeks after surgery.
Dishes
- Consider hand washing dishes and letting them dry on the top shelf of the dishwasher or countertop.
- Store dish soap and other items at waist or shoulder level for easier reaching.
- When standing, ease back pain by opening the bottom cabinet under the sink and placing your foot on the edge of the cabinet.
Driving
- Avoid driving for the first four weeks after surgery.
- Be careful not to twist when getting into a car; sit down first, then turn your leg and body into the car simultaneously.
Desk Work
- Sit in a chair where your feet can reach the floor and your elbows are bent at approximately 90 degrees.
- Ensure your keyboard and computer monitor are positioned correctly to avoid excessive bending or twisting.
- Use a lumbar roll for additional back support and take breaks to walk around and decrease back soreness.
Following these guidelines can help ensure a smoother recovery process and minimize strain on your back after surgery. Always consult with your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns.
David is the lead editor of OT Focus. He has been practicing as an Occupational Therapist since 2013. He specializes in acute care, hand therapy, and ergonomics.